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50 Common English phrases and idioms – vocabulary lesson

50 Common English phrases and idioms – vocabulary lesson

50 Common English phrases and idioms

Hi Everyone! In today’s blog, I’m going to share with you 50 common English phrases and idioms that you can use every day. These phrases will take you one step closer to speaking like a native English speaker. These idioms are a great way to expand your vocabulary in order to make you feel more confident when speaking English with friends, colleagues, or strangers. Let’s get started!


Common English Phrases

 

  1. to let your hair down

    Meaning: to allow yourself to behave much more freely than usual
    Example: Come on Sophie, it’s our graduation party. Let your hair down, have some fun!

  2. to have a ball

    Meaning: to have a very exciting time, to have a very enjoyable time, to enjoy oneself enormously
    Example: How was Clive’s party last night? It was great, we had a ball!

  3. catch up with

    Meaning: to meet or talk with someone after a long time
    Example: Let me know when you’re back in town. It would be great to catch up with you.

  4. budge up (mainly UK)

    Meaning: to move up/move over so that there is room for other people
    Example: Budge up kids! Make room for your cousin on the couch.

  5. cost a bomb

    Meaning: to cost a lot of money, something is extremely expensive
    Example: Wow, I love your new shoes. They must have cost a bomb!

  6. give one the cold shoulder

    Meaning: to deliberately ignore someone or treat them in an unfriendly manner
    Example: After the party I really thought she liked me. But the next day, she just gave me the cold shoulder.

  7. on a wild goose chase

    Meaning: a hopeless pursuit of something non-existent or unattainable
    Example: Last Christmas my wife sent me on a wild goose chase to buy a PS5 for the kids. It was impossible because every store had sold out of PS5’s.

  8. a hard nut to crack

    Meaning: a person that is difficult to understand or a problem that is difficult to solve
    Example: The new boss is being very stubborn on this issue. He is a tough nut to crack.

  9. better late than never

    Meaning: to be glad that something has finally been done, even if it was later than expected
    Example: A: Here is the last of the money that I owe you. Sorry it took me so long to pay you back. B: No problem, better late than never.

  10. a piece of cake

    Meaning: something that is easy to do
    Example: The physics exam was a piece of cake!

  11. judge a book by its cover

    Meaning: you cannot know what someone or something is like by only looking at the outside appearance of the person or thing
    Example: Warren Buffett lives in the same house he purchased in 1958. You shouldn’t judge a book by its cover. He is one of the world’s most successful investors.

  12. be / feel under the weather

    Meaning: to feel sick or unwell
    Example: This morning I had to call in sick to work because I was feeling under the weather.

  13. once in a blue moon

    Meaning: something that happens not very often
    Example: My brother moved to Brazil, so I only get to see him once in a blue moon.

  14. on the ball

    Meaning: to be alert, quick to react and understand things
    Example: The new intern is really on the ball. She had completed all her assignments by noon.

  15. a perfect storm

    Meaning: an unusual combination of actions, things, or events that result in a bad or powerful event
    Example: The general public are faced with a perfect storm of rising inflation, slowing economic growth, and poor political leadership.

  16. go the extra mile

    Meaning: to work extremely hard and make a special effort in order to achieve or do something
    Example: The independent coffee shop in town is my favourite. They always go the extra mile for their customers.

  17. cut corners

    Meaning: to do something in either the least expensive or easiest way, usually resulting in something not being done properly
    Example: I don’t like to cut corners when I’m servicing my car. I don’t want it to break down later.

  18. cut to the chase

    Meaning: to start talking about or dealing with what is important without wasting any unnecessary time
    Example: I didn’t have to talk, so I told Louis to cut to the chase and tell me what he needed.

  19. back to the drawing board

    Meaning: to start all over again after a failed effort
    Example: After the bank denied my proposal for a business loan, I had to go back to the drawing board.

  20. call it a day

    Meaning: to agree or decide to stop a particular activity or task
    Example: We’ve been painting the living room all afternoon. Let’s call it a day. We can start again in the morning.

  21. cut it out

    Meaning: stop doing something (usually said in an angry way)
    Example: Cut it out kids! Your arguing is driving me crazy!

  22. sleep on it

    Meaning: to delay making a decision until the next day
    Example: I’ve been offered a promotion at work, but I asked my boss if I could sleep on it. She doesn’t know, but I’m looking for a job at another company.

  23. twenty-four seven (24/7)

    Meaning: all the time, twenty-four hours per day, seven days a week
    Example: The store near my home is open twenty-four seven.

  24. bend over backwards

    Meaning: to try extremely hard to do something helpful or good
    Example: Your mother will always bend over backwards to help you; you only have to ask.

  25. to kill two birds with one stone

    Meaning: to achieve two things at once in one single action
    Example: When I go running, I listen to audiobooks in English. I kill two birds with one stone. I get fit and practice my English.


    If you’re finding these 50 English phrases useful, please be sure to check out my store below! 🙂


  26. to add insult to injury

    Meaning: to say or do something that makes a bad situation worse than before
    Example: The dentist first told me that I needed four new fillings. To add insult to injury, he also said that my breath smelled horrible!

  27. no pain no gain

    Meaning: to suffer or work hard in order to achieve success
    Example: I was struggling to finish my workout, but I kept telling myself “no pain no gain!”

  28. a blessing in disguise

    Meaning: a bad thing or situation that turns out to be good
    Example: I lost my job because my previous company shut down, but it was a blessing in disguise. One month later I got a new job with less hours and more pay!

  29. see eye to eye

    Meaning: to be in full agreement or have the same opinion as someone
    Example: I’ve finally found a new client who sees eye to eye with me on how to approach the project.

  30. the best of both worlds

    Meaning: to enjoy the advantage of two different things in the same situation or time
    Example: Working at home allows me to experience the best of both worlds. I am able to pay the bills, but also be close to my family.

  31. to be all ears

    Meaning: to be listening attentively, ready to hear something
    Example: The children in the classroom were all ears as the teacher read them a story.

  32. cool as a cucumber

    Meaning: to be calm and composed, not affected by pressure
    Example: Ronaldo was as cool as a cucumber as he stepped up to take the penalty.

  33. easier said than done

    Meaning: something that is more difficult to do than talk about
    Example: The transition for nations to green renewable energy is easier said than done.

  34. find your feet

    Meaning: to start to feel comfortable and confident about doing something new
    Example: After moving to San Diego from Alabama, I’m really starting to find my feet.

  35. make ends meet

    Meaning: to earn enough money to cover the cost of basic needs
    Example: The musician had to work as an Uber Driver during the day to help make ends meet.

  36. out of the woods

    Meaning: to no longer be in a dangerous situation or experiencing difficulty
    Example: My grandpa is finally off the ventilator and the doctor says he is now out of the woods.

  37. what goes around comes around

    Meaning: actions performed by an individual, good or bad, will have consequences
    Example: She used to always tease her colleague at work. Now her colleague is her boss, and will not approve her pay rise – what goes around comes around.

  38. lose your marbles

    Meaning: to lose one’s mind, to go insane or crazy
    Example: After his wife left him, he thought he would lose his marbles.

  39. go cold turkey

    Meaning: to suddenly stop doing something completely, usually either alcohol, smoking, or drugs
    Example: After his father got sick, he decided to stop smoking and go cold turkey.

  40. strong as an ox

    Meaning: to have/possess great physical strength
    Example: I’m going to get my brother to help me move all of this furniture. He’s as strong as an ox.

  41. solid as a rock

    Meaning: very strongly built, stable, sturdy
    Example: That table is 65 years old and is still as solid as a rock.

  42. as good as new

    Meaning: something that has been used, but is in extremely good condition
    Example: My girlfriend has many pairs of shoes that are as good as ne. She never wears them!

  43. cross that bridge when you get/come to it

    Meaning: to not be worried about a possible problem or situation until it arises
    Example: We may have invited too many people to the party, but we’ll cross that bridge when we get to it.

  44. best thing since sliced bread

    Meaning: to describe a new thing or person that is fantastic or very good
    Example: The free WIFI in the coffee shop is the best thing since sliced bread. I can check all of my emails before I get into work in the morning.

  45. drop the ball

    Meaning: to miss an opportunity, make an error, or do something stupid
    Example: Kevin really dropped the ball on that project. We needed the contracts signed and delivered by Monday and he missed the deadline.

  46. walking on eggshells

    Meaning: to be very cautious about one’s actions or words, to be careful not to upset or offend anyone
    Example: After Barry forgot his wedding anniversary, he spent the morning walking on eggshells.

  47. bear with me

    Meaning: to ask someone to please be patient with you
    Example: Please bear with me, our computer system is running very slowly today.

  48. throw a wrench in the works

    Meaning: to cause a problem that prevents an activity or plan from proceeding
    Example: When the head office decided to cut funding to our department, it really threw a wrench in the works of our latest project.

  49. catch you (or “ya”) later

    Meaning: see you later, bye, goodbye
    Example: Ok, that sounds great! Catch ya later!

  1. as good as gold

    Meaning: very well-behaved, usually a child
    Example: Your daughter is welcome to come over again any time. She was as good as gold.


Thank you so much for reading my blog on 50 common English phrases and idioms. I hope you found it useful!

Don’t forget to check out my YouTube channelInstagram, Facebook and other blogs.

See you next time! Arnel 🙂

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