What are ‘irregular verbs’?
Irregular verbs are the opposite of ‘regular verbs‘.
Regular verb examples:
infinitive: play
past simple: played
past participle: played
infinitive: carry
past simple: carried
past participle: carried
infinitive: book
past simple: booked
past participle: booked
As you can see, ‘regular verbs‘ have an -ed or -ied ending in the past simple and past participle.
This makes them easy!
But, in English we love exceptions. ‘Irregular verbs’ do not have an -ed or -ied ending. For example:
infinitive: eat
past simple: ate
past participle: eaten
infinitive: put
past simple: put
past participle: put
So, irregular verbs are…irregular. There is no pattern.
You need to memorize them.
(#59, #65 and #66 can easily be confused)
In today’s lesson I am going to give you 131 irregular verbs you must know. A plain list of vocabulary to memorize can be a bit boring. So, just for you, here are 131 irregular verbs with images and definitions.
Let’s make grammar visual!
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Before we begin, here’s an extra tip:
Many regular American verb forms are irregular in British English. For example:
American English
infinitive: dream
past simple: dreamed
past participle: dreamed
British English
infinitive: dream
past simple: dreamt
past simple: dreamt
So, as you look through this lesson, remember this!
Wow you made it! Great job! You are a soon-to-be irregular pro! 🙂
Thank you for reading and I’ll see you very soon for another lesson.
Your teacher,
Arnel 🙂
Thanks for this great summary!
But why #61, #81, #87 considered as irregulars?
Peter
Hi Peter!
I’m so glad you liked this summary!
61: Whoops! I forgot to include the British English ‘leant’ – this makes it irregular (I have now updated that image. Thank you for pointing this out!)
81: SAW can be regular (saw-sawed-sawed) or irregular if you use the past participle ‘sawn’.
87: SEW can be regular (sew-sewed-sewed) or irregular if you use the past participle ‘sewn’.
😉
Arnel
THANKS A LOT # 124. THROW SOME CORRECTION IS THEIR MADAM.
Thank you so much Sanjay. I have corrected #124!
Thanks Arnel!
So there are verbs verbs can be regular or irregular 🙂 Hope this is the future English! 🙂
Peter
You’re very welcome Peter!